The Science of Sex Differences in Science and Mathematics
by Diane F. Halpern, Camilla P. Benbow, David C. Geary, Ruben C. Gur, Janet Shibley Hyde, & Morton Ann Gernsbacher

"Amid ongoing public speculation about the reasons for sex differences in careers in science and
mathematics, we present a consensus statement that is based on the best available scientific evidence.
Sex differences in science and math achievement and ability are smaller for the mid-range of the
abilities distribution than they are for those with the highest levels of achievement and ability. We conclude that early experience, biological factors, educational policy, and cultural context affect the number of women and men who pursue advanced study in science and math and that these effects add and interact in complex ways."

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